One Pillar Pagoda – A Symbol of Spiritual Simplicity in Hanoi
The One Pillar Pagoda (Chùa Một Cột) is one of the most iconic cultural and spiritual landmarks in Hanoi — a must-visit for travelers who want to experience the harmony between Vietnamese architecture, Buddhism, and legend.
Why Visit?
Built in 1049 by Emperor Lý Thái Tông, the pagoda was inspired by a dream in which the Goddess of Mercy (Quan Âm) appeared to the emperor sitting on a lotus flower, handing him a child. As a gesture of gratitude and hope, the emperor built this pagoda in the shape of a lotus rising from a pond — representing purity, rebirth, and compassion.
Though small in size, the One Pillar Pagoda holds deep spiritual meaning for Vietnamese people. Many locals visit to pray for health, fertility, and peace, and visitors from around the world come to admire its unique design and tranquil atmosphere.
What to Expect
A small yet iconic wooden structure standing on a single stone pillar
Located inside the peaceful gardens of the Ho Chi Minh Complex
Nearby landmarks include the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Presidential Palace
Great for photos and a moment of reflection in the heart of Hanoi
Travel Tips for Visiting One Pillar Pagoda
Dress modestly: As this is an active religious site, wearing clothes that cover your shoulders and knees is recommended.
Go early: Visit in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler weather — especially helpful for families or those wanting peaceful photos.
Combine with nearby attractions: Plan your visit to include the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, One Pillar Pagoda, and Ba Dinh Square in one convenient tour.
Bring small change: For those wishing to light incense or make small offerings at the shrine, VND coins and small bills are appreciated.
Best photo spot: Stand at the edge of the lotus pond facing the pagoda for a full-frame, iconic photo. Morning light gives the best glow!
📍 Good to Know
Opening hours: Typically from 07:30 AM – 05:30 PM
Entrance fee: Usually free (as part of the Ho Chi Minh Complex)
Closed: May be restricted during state visits or Mausoleum maintenance periods
The One Pillar Pagoda is not just a historic monument — it’s a peaceful corner of Hanoi where tradition, legend, and spiritual beliefs come together. Let HA Travel take you there as part of your Hanoi cultural discovery, and learn the stories behind one of Vietnam’s most cherished treasures.
